What is arthroscopy?
Arthroscopy is a highly effective outpatient procedure designed to examine and address issues within the hip joint. By utilizing miniature instruments and an arthroscope, a small camera, surgeons are able to gain a clear visual of the joint's interior. This technique not only aids in diagnosis but also facilitates the treatment of various joint problems.
What is the preparation for hip arthroscopy?
Before the procedure, anesthesia is administered to ensure each patient's comfort. Depending on the individual situation, general or regional anesthesia may be used. To enhance visibility and allow better access, the hip is gently placed in traction, which helps expand the joint.
How is arthroscopic surgery performed?
The surgeon creates a series of tiny incisions in the skin through which the arthroscope and instruments are inserted. Additionally, a sterile fluid is injected into the joint, serving the dual purpose of cleansing the area and providing a clear view. With the assistance of a video monitor, the surgeon meticulously inspects the hip joint.
How is the hip joint repaired with arthroscopy?
In certain cases, the surgeon can employ specialized instruments to repair various issues. For instance, damaged or loose cartilage may be removed, while bone spurs can be delicately shaved down. However, if the hip joint has sustained severe damage, open surgery may be necessary to achieve the best outcome.
What happens after arthroscopic surgery?
Once the arthroscopic procedure is complete, the instruments are carefully removed, and the incisions are bandaged. Following a brief observation period, patients are typically discharged. During the healing process, patients may need to utilize crutches or a walker to support the joint. Physical therapy may also be recommended to aid in regaining strength and mobility.
By utilizing arthroscopy, an advanced and minimally invasive technique, patients benefit from a thorough examination of the hip joint and targeted treatment, leading to improved outcomes and a faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery.
